NIR in general
Light absorption by a sample, as a function of wavelength, is the basis of absorption
spectroscopy. The analysis can take place in many spectral ranges, e.g., from the
ultraviolet to the infrared . In the Near Infrared (NIR) region, absorption corresponds to
vibrational transitions in the bonds between hydrogen atoms and the rest of the molecule.
The exact wavelength at which these bonds will absorb light depends on the molecules
structure. Thus different molecules, such as aromatics, aliphatics and olefins, have
different absorption spectra. NIR methods essentially measure the samples chemical
makeup.
Physical properties such as distillation point, vapor pressure or cloud point and
performance properties such as octane number, are functions of the samples chemical
makeup. The same technology can thus be calibrated to determine many parameters of
interest to the petroleum and petrochemical industries.
A number of years ago, the founders of PetroMetriX identified the
potential of utilizing this technology for the use of the Hydrocarbon Processing Industry
(HPI). Since then, PetroMetriX has been dedicated to developing the ultimate analysis
system : a single, high performance system, which can replace an entire
group of conventional analyzers scattered all over the plant.
The technological breakthrough was finally realized when PetroMetriX
engineers succeeded in developing a system which combines telecommunication fiber optic
technology with spectroscopy. The PetroMetriX system, called the Beacon
3000, represents a new generation of process analyzers which are extremely
reliable, maintenance free, and most important - very easy to justify economically.